

Santa Maria island hosts the Malbusca Launch Centre — Portugal's first licensed spaceport and ESA's new Atlantic space hub. First launches planned for 2026.
Why the Azores?
Santa Maria was not chosen by accident. The island has a unique combination of geographic, infrastructural, and logistical advantages that make it ideal for a European spaceport.
1,500km west of Lisbon — launch trajectories over open ocean with no overflight concerns. Ideal for polar and sun-synchronous orbits.
Santa Maria already has a 3,000-metre runway — one of the longest in the Atlantic — originally built for transatlantic aviation and NASA operations.
An existing ESA tracking station (ESTRACK) is already operational on Santa Maria, providing ground support infrastructure for space missions.
Complements ESA's primary spaceport in Kourou, French Guiana — focusing on small launchers and reusable vehicle returns for European missions.
Development Timeline
The Malbusca Launch Centre has moved fast — from first test launches in 2024 to a licensed operational spaceport in 2025.
The Atlantic Spaceport Consortium (ASC) successfully conducted its first atmospheric test launches with GAMA rockets at the Malbusca Launch Centre on Santa Maria, validating ground logistics and procedures.
The Portuguese Space Agency awarded ASC a five-year operating license for the Malbusca Launch Centre — the first-ever spaceport operating license in Portugal.
ESA and Portugal signed a formal agreement to develop a "space hub" on Santa Maria. The agreement includes €15 million in funding to build facilities for the Space Rider — ESA's first reusable space vehicle.
The first suborbital space launch is targeted from the Malbusca Launch Centre, featuring the Perun rocket from Polish company SpaceForest.
South Korean company INNOSPACE plans its first commercial orbital launch from the Santa Maria spaceport.
Santa Maria is expected to serve as the landing site for the Space Rider maiden flight — ESA's first reusable space vehicle, comparable to a smaller version of the Space Shuttle.
Housing for Space Professionals
The development of the Malbusca Launch Centre will bring engineers, aerospace technicians, ESA project managers, and support staff to the Azores — many for stays of 6 months to several years. Santa Maria's existing housing stock is very limited (population 5,500), which means many professionals will base themselves on São Miguel and commute by the 30-minute inter-island flight.
This creates a new category of demand for Azores Remote Stay: highly-paid aerospace professionals who need quality, fully-equipped mid-term accommodation with fast internet and a proper workspace — exactly what we specialise in.
Engineers and technicians from ESA partner countries across Europe
Stays of 3–24 months — longer than typical digital nomads
High internet requirements for remote collaboration with ESA teams
São Miguel as base — 30-minute flight to Santa Maria for site work
ESA Space Rider
The Space Rider is ESA's first reusable uncrewed spacecraft — designed to be launched into orbit, conduct scientific experiments and technology demonstrations, and return to Earth for reuse. Santa Maria has been designated as the landing site for the Space Rider's maiden flight, planned for 2027–2028.
The €15 million ESA investment in Santa Maria is specifically to build the landing and recovery facilities for the Space Rider programme — making the Azores a permanent part of European space infrastructure.

Everything you need to know about the ESA spaceport in the Azores
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